Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeeNkonzo zokuQeda kwiiNgxelo zoomatshini ezichanekileyo

Deburring
Ukuchithwa yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yokugqiba ebandakanya ukususwa kwee-burrs, ii-edges ezibukhali, kunye nokungafezeki kwizinto ezichanekileyo zomatshini.IiBurrs zinokuvela ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini kwaye zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwecandelo, ukhuseleko, okanye isibheno sobuhle.Ubuchule bokukhupha i-deburring bunokubandakanya ukuchithwa kwe-manual, ukugqabhuka kwe-abrasive, ukuwa, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.Ukuhlawula imali akuphuculi kuphela umgangatho opheleleyo wecandelo kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino.

 

Ukugudisa
Ukupholisha yinkqubo yokugqiba ejolise ekudaleni umphezulu ogudileyo kunye nobukekayo obunomtsalane kwizinto ezichanekileyo zoomatshini.Ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziqholo, iikhompawundi zokupholisha, okanye iindlela zokugudisa ngoomatshini ukususa iziphene, imikrwelo, okanye izitenxo zomphezulu.Ukukhazimliswa konyusa inkangeleko yecandelo, kunciphisa ukukhuhlana, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko kwizicelo apho ubuhle kunye nokusebenza okugudileyo kufunwayo.

 

Ukugaya umphezulu
Ngamanye amaxesha icandelo lomatshini eliphuma ngqo kwi-CNC okanye i-miller ayonelanga kwaye kufuneka ligqitywe okongeziweyo ukuzisa oko ukulindeleyo.Apha kulapho ungasebenzisa khona ukugaya umphezulu.
Umzekelo, emva komatshini, ezinye izinto zishiywe zinomphezulu orhabaxa ekufuneka zityibilike ukuze zisebenze ngokupheleleyo.Kulapho ukugaya kungena khona. Ukusebenzisa umphezulu orhawuzelayo ukuze wenze imathiriyeli ibe mtyibilizi kwaye ichaneke ngakumbi, ivili lokusila linokususa ukuya kuthi ga malunga ne-0.5mm yemathiriyeli ukusuka kumphezulu wenxalenye kwaye sisisombululo esihle kakhulu kwinxalenye egqitywe ngoomatshini.

 

Ukucwenga
I-Plating yinkonzo yokugqiba esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo omatshini achanekileyo.Kubandakanya ukubeka umaleko wesinyithi kumphezulu wecandelo, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezifana ne-electroplating okanye i-electroless plating.Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokugqoka ziquka i-nickel, i-chrome, i-zinc, kunye negolide.I-Plating ibonelela ngezibonelelo ezinjengokuphucuka kokumelana nomhlwa, ukomelezwa kokumelana nokunxiba, kunye nobuhle obuphuculweyo.Kwakhona kunokubonelela ngesiseko sokwaleka okunye okanye ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo.

 

Ukwaleka
Ukwaleka yinkonzo yokugqiba eguquguqukayo ebandakanya ukusebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo wemathiriyeli kumphezulu wamacandelo omatshini achanekileyo.Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokugquma ziyafumaneka, ezinje ngomgubo wokugquma, i-ceramic coating, i-PVD (i-Physical Vapor Deposition), okanye i-DLC (i-Diamond-Like Carbon) yokugquma.Iingubo zokugqoka zinokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinjengokuqina kokuqina, ukuphuculwa kokumelana nokunxiba, ukumelana neekhemikhali, okanye iipropathi zokugquma i-thermal.Ukongeza, iingubo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neengubo ezithambisayo zinokunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweendawo ezihambayo.

 

Shot Blasting
Ukuqhushumba kweembumbulu kunokuchazwa 'njengokuhlanjwa kweejethi zobunjineli'.Isetyenziselwa ukususa ubumdaka kunye nesikali sokusila kwizinto ezenziwe ngoomatshini, ukudutyulwa kokudubula yinkqubo yokucoca apho iinxalenye zemathiriyeli ziqhubela phambili ukuya kumacandelo okucoca umphezulu.
Ukuba ayidutyulwanga, izinto ezenziwe ngoomatshini zinokushiywa nalo naliphi na inani lenkunkuma engafunekiyo engashiyi nje ubuhle obungalunganga kodwa inokuchaphazela nayiphi na into eyenziweyo efana ne-welding ebangela iintloko ezibuhlungu ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

 

Electroplating
Yinkqubo esetyenziselwa ukugqoka icandelo lomatshini kunye nomgca wetsimbi, usebenzisa umbane wombane.Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuphucula iimpawu zomphezulu, ibonelela ngenkangeleko ephuculweyo, ukubola kunye nokuxhathisa kwe-abrasion, i-lubricity, conductivity yombane kunye nokukhanya, kuxhomekeke kwi-substrate kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto zokucwenga.
Zimbini iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokwenziwa komatshini we-electroplating, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nejometri yenxalenye: ukuchongwa komphanda (apho amalungu afakwe kwibhere ejikelezayo ezaliswe yibhafu yeekhemikhali) kunye nokucwenga (apho amalungu ancanyathiselwe kwintsimbi). i-rack kunye ne-rack ifakwe kwi-bath yekhemikhali).Ukufakwa kwebhareli kusetyenziselwa iindawo ezincinci ezinejometri ezilula, kwaye i-rack plating isetyenziselwa iindawo ezinkulu ezinejometri ezintsonkothileyo.

 

Anodizing
I-Anodizing yinkonzo ethile yokugqiba esetyenziselwa ukuchaneka kwezinto ezenziwe ngomatshini ezenziwe nge-aluminium okanye i-alloys yayo.Yinkqubo ye-electrochemical eyenza umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo kumphezulu wecandelo.I-Anodizing iphucula ukuxhathisa umhlwa, iphucula ukuqina komphezulu, kwaye inokubonelela ngamathuba okufaka imibala okanye ukudaya amacandelo.Amalungu asebenza ngoomatshini abachanekileyo asetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini apho ukuqina kunye nobuhle bubalulekile, njenge-aerospace kunye neemoto.