Sonke siye sadibana nengxaki yencoko yomphezulu we-workpiece ngexesha lokujika kwe-CNC.Incoko ekhaphukhaphu ifuna kusetyenzwa kwakhona, kwaye incoko enzima ithetha ukucinywa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iphathwa njani, yilahleko.Indlela yokuphelisa incoko kumphezulu wokusebenza weUkujika kwe-CNC?
Uyiphelisa njani iNcoko kunye nokungcangcazela komphezulu oSebenzayo kwi-CNC Turning
Ukuze uphelise incoko yendawo yokusebenza ekujikeni kwe-CNC, kufuneka sazi unobangela wokuncokola.
1. Iingxaki zoomatshini
Zimbini izizathu ezinokwenzeka zesixhobo somatshini.
(1) Xa i-workpiece ikhutshwe ngekhava ephezulu, isandiso se-jacking side kakhulu, okubangela ukungonelanga kokuqina.
(2) Umatshini ngokwawo usetyenziswe ixesha elide, ukugcinwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye iibheringi zangaphakathi kunye nezinye iindawo zigugile kakhulu.
2. Izixhobo
Kukho izizathu ezine ezinokwenzeka zesixhobo somatshini.
(1) Isixhobo sokuphumla sihamba ixesha elide kakhulu ngexesha lokujika, okubangela ukungonelanga kokuqina.
(2) Incakuba igugile kwaye ayibukhali.
(3) Ukukhethwa kweeparamitha zesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokujika kungenangqiqo.
(4) Incam yencakuba yencakuba inkulu kakhulu.
3. Iingxaki zeeWorkpieces
Bathathu oonobangela bezinto zakudala.
(1) Izinto eziphathekayo zokuguqula i-workpiece zinzima kakhulu, ezichaphazela ukujika.
(2) I-workpiece yokuguqula ide kakhulu, kwaye i-workpiece ayinzima ngokwaneleyo ngexesha lokujika.
(3) Izinto zokusebenza eludongeni ezibhityileyo aziqinanga ngokwaneleyo xa ujika iizangqa.
Ukuba ukugubha kwenzeka ngexesha lokujika, indlela yokuphelisa ingxaki?
1. Umsebenzi
Okokuqala, khangela ukuba kukho ingxaki nge-workpiece.
(1) Ukuba izinto workpiece ukuba ajike nzima kakhulu, unako ukutshintsha inkqubo ukunciphisa ubulukhuni workpiece, uze uphucule ngezinye iindlela kamva.
(2) Ukuba i-workpiece ekufuneka iguqulwe ide kakhulu, landela umnini wesixhobo ukuphucula ukuzinza kwe-workpiece.
(3) Ukuba i-workpiece inodonga oluncinci, i-tooling inokuyilwa ukuphucula ukuqina xa ujika i-excircle.
2. izixhobo
Okulandelayo, makhe sibone ukuba yingxaki yesixhobo na.
(1) Ukuba ukuphumla kwesixhobo kwandisa ixesha elide, khangela ukuba indawo yokuphumla kwesixhobo esezantsi inokulungiswa.Ukuba akunjalo, buyisela indawo yokuphumla kwesixhobo ngentsimbi ephezulu.Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa isixhobo sokuphumla sokungcangcazela.
(2) Ukuba i-blade igugile, buyisela i-blade.
(3) Ukuba isizathu kukuba iiparitha zomatshini ezikhethiweyo azinangqiqo, tshintsha inkqubo kwaye ukhethe iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo.
(4) Isixhobo se-arc yesixhobo sikhulu kakhulu, kwaye i-blade ifuna ukutshintshwa.
3. Isixhobo somatshini
Ekugqibeleni, gweba ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesixhobo somatshini kunye nokuba isicatshulwa esingafanelekanga sisetyenzisiweyo
(1) Ukuba umphezulu ongafanelekanga usetyenziswa, umphezulu osebenza kakuhle kufuneka utshintshwe.
(2) Ukuba isixhobo somatshini ngokwaso sisetyenziselwa ixesha elide kwaye ukugcinwa akukafiki ngexesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana nabasebenzi bokugcina isixhobo somatshini ukulungisa isixhobo somatshini.
Kuthekani Ukuba Akukho ngxaki Ifunyenwe?
Ukuba asifumani naziphi na iingxaki ngokusekelwe kwezi ngongoma zingasentla, yintoni enye esinokuyenza?Inokuthi isekelwe kuphando kumgaqo wokungcangcazela wokuseta isixhobo.Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezithile kunye nezisebenzayo ezisetyenziswa kwindawo yokulungisa:
(1) Ukunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kwamalungu abangela ukungcangcazela, kwaye i-inertia encinci, ingcono.
(2) Kwi-workpiece eccentric, yenza izixhobo ezihambelanayo.
(3) Lungisa okanye ubambe iinxalenye ngokunyakaza okukhulu, njengesakhelo esiseziko, ikheji yokusebenza, njl.
(4) Ukwandisa ukuqina kwenkqubo yokucubungula, umzekelo, sebenzisa umnini wesixhobo kunye ne-coefficient ephezulu ye-elastic okanye usebenzise i-anti vibration force ekhethekileyo edityaniswe ne-damper eguquguqukayo ukufunxa amandla empembelelo.
(5) Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga iblade kunye nesalathiso sokujikeleza sokusebenza.
(6) Guqula imilo yesixhobo kunye ne-angle yokutya, i-radius encinci yesixhobo, ingcono, kwaye inciphise ukuxhathisa ukusika.I-angle ye-lateral inclination angle kufuneka ibe yi-positive ukwenza isalathiso sokusika sisondele ngokuthe nkqo.I-angle ye-caster ingcono ukuba ibe yinto enhle, kodwa nokuba isakhono sokususa i-chip sibi, sinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza i-angle ye-caster ibe mbi, kodwa igcine ixabiso elilungileyo lesiphumo sokusika.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2022